Iron Metabolism

The Iron Metabolism Laboratory studies a wide spectrum of iron-related issues from basic mechanisms of iron homeostasis to disorders of iron metabolism. We are interested in iron nutrition and iron deficiency, diseases of iron loading (haemochromatosis, thalassaemia), perinatal iron metabolism, and the use of nanotechnology to modulate body iron levels. The laboratory integrates genetic and molecular studies with biochemical and physiological approaches. We have a particular interest in understanding how the liver-derived hormone hepcidin regulates body iron homeostasis. The ultimate goal of our work is to improve the diagnosis and treatment of a range of conditions where iron metabolism is perturbed.

CURRENT RESEARCH

  • basic mechanisms of intestinal iron absorption and its regulation. Increased absorption characterises most iron loading disorders such as haemochromatosis and thalassaemia
  • exploring novel mechanisms of regulating iron intake in pregnancy and early postnatal life which has significant implications for maternal health as well as infant nutrition and complementary feeding
  • using novel nanoparticle technology to develop better methods for delivering iron removing agents for the liver, brain and heart, as well as tumours
  • studying the natural history of the iron loading disorder hereditary haemochromatosis and exploring markers for monitoring the effectiveness of treatment
  • examining the mechanisms underlying hepatic encephalopathy, the neuropsychiatric syndrome that often accompanies severe liver disease
  • determining whether iron supplementation can reduce tic severity in people with Tourette’s syndrome

Staff

  • Professor Lawrie Powell, Emeritus Senior Principal Research Fellow
  • Sarah Wilkins, Research Assistant
  • Jeannette Dixon, Research Assistant
  • Jenniffer Zapata-Giraldo, PhD student

Internal Collaborators

External Collaborators

  • Professor Rachel Codd, University of Sydney
  • Professor Martin Delatycki, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute
  • Professor Lyle Gurrin, University of Melbourne
  • Professor John Olynyk, University of Western Australia
  • Professor Des Richardson, Griffith University
  • Professor Nathan Subramaniam, Queensland University of Technology
  • Professors Gordon & Christine McLaren, University of California
  • Professor Guangjun Nie, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Professor Jonathan Powell, University of Cambridge
  • Professor Chris Vulpe, University of Florida
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
  • Australian Research Council

STUDENT PROJECTS

The regulation of body iron homeostasis

Projects can be adapted to suit Honours or PhD student. BACKGROUND Human conditions with disrupted iron homeostasis are very common and most centre around the inappropriate production of the peptide hormone hepcidin, which regulates body iron metabolism. Hepcidin is produced by the liver and secreted into the bloodstream where it acts as a negative regulator […]

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The effect of iron supplements during pregnancy

Projects can be adapted to suit Honours or PhD student. BACKGROUND Adequate dietary iron intake is vitally important during pregnancy as the consequences of iron deficiency at this time can be severe. Complications can include pre-term delivery, intrauterine growth restriction and irreversible neurological damage in the developing infant. With a recent study suggesting that a […]

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Developing improved methods for assessing iron status

Projects can be adapted to suit Honours or PhD student. BACKGROUND An adequate supply of iron is essential for normal health, and disturbances in iron metabolism represent a significant class of human diseases. Biochemical tests for measuring iron status are among the most frequently requested by doctors, but current methods for measuring body iron levels […]

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